The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis
The first language system interferes with the second language system.
Structural analysis on the two language would enable teachers to predict the difficulties in acquiring second language.
It is quite common to detect where the speaker is from just by listening to his/her accent.
e.g.) French
Ladies and gentlemen
language
■ Langage is a means of making meaning
■ Multiple models of language inform TBI
- structural, functional, interactional models
■ Lexical units are central
- lexical phrases, sentence stems, prefabricated routines, and collocations
■ Focus on conversation
- speaking and trying to communicate is basic for SLA in TBI
▣ Theory of learning
Language Teaching
4. Content-Based Instruction
5. Cooperative Learning
본문내용
1. The Silent Way
1-1. 장점
1) 교사의 침묵을 통해 학생들은 독립심, 자립심 등이 생기게 된다.
2) 교사는 학생들을 개별적으로 관찰하고 신경을 써줄 수 있게 된다.
3) 목표언어에 대한 의미가 학생들의 지각을 통해 더 확실해 진다.
4)
Language Teaching: CLT)
의사소통 중심 교수법은 의사소통교수이론을 적용한 교수법으로 구조주의 언어학적 접근과는 다른 관점에서 언어의 의사소통기능(communicative function)에 중점을 둔다. 영어의 구조에 대한 정확한 지식보다는 의사소통을 위한 유창성(fluency)을 강조한다. 즉, 언어를 의미 전달의 수단
Social Constructivism
社會的 構成主義
1. Vygotsky 이론의 기본 전제
Piaget의 견해(인지적, 심리적 발달 – 학습자 내부 중심)에 대한
대안적 구성주의
학습자의 내적 발달을 지원하는 mediating tool의 존재 가능성
(e.g., Language, Modeling, etc.)
사회적 인지 이론 (Socio-cognitive Theory)
“인간의 다양한 발
language, of giving them ample opportunity to use the language for both meaning-focused communication and form-focused instruction, of their receiving enough instructional support from teacher to be able to participate successfully in language-related activities that are beyond their current proficiency levels, and of creating a range of authentic contexts that allow full performance of the langu
Language Proficiency ; context-reduced ; 인지적 학습에 필요한 능력을 갖는것, Language Form에 대한 지식토대로 의사소통에 사용한다. 즉 언어의 표면적 특징을 조작하는 언어능력으로, 언어형식에 중점을둔다. - 규칙자체(O), 상황고려(X)
(2) BICS - Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills ; context-embedded ; 일상생활에서 필요
초등영어기초이론 Final Exam Study Guide
*1~4번 모두 Second Language Acquisition(SLA, 제2언어 습득이론)과 연관된 개념ㅋ
*2번은 Krashen의 입력 가설(Input Hypothesis)와 연관이 있기 때문에 Input Hypothesis 설명하고 나서 Output Hypothesis 설명하겠음 (2번 다음에 1번 설명 있음)
* Input Hypothesis: 언어 습득이 이루어지기 위
CLT (Communicative Language Teaching)
Communicative Language Teaching refers to
An approach to language teaching methodology that
emphasizes the development of a learners’
communicative competence
in the target language.
CLT (Communicative Language Teaching)
Classroom goals are focused on all of the components of CC and not restricted to gramma
instruction. He/she works as a facilitator, helping students in learning. Usually, the teacher does not presuppose objectives in advance. And the teacher focuses the teaching materials on practical use.
When applying this method in class, some teachers do not feel comfortable giving students’ the power when they are only beginners of language learning. However, teachers can offer them certai